Li-cardboard mabokoseke tsa indasterie entsoeng esale pelemabokose, haholo-holo e sebelisetsoangphutheloanathepa le thepa.Litsebi tsa indasteri ha li sebelise lentsoe lena ka seoelokhateboto hobane ha le bolele ntho e itseng.Lereokhatebotoe ka 'na ea bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse boima tse kang pampiri, ho kenyelletsasetoko sa karete,corrugated fiberboardleletlapa la pampiri.Li-cardboard mabokosee ka ba bonolorecycled.
Khoebong le indastering, bahlahisi ba thepa, bahlahisi ba lijana,lienjineri tsa ho paka, lemekhatlo ea maemo, leka ho sebelisa e tobileng haholoanyanemareo.Ha ho na tšebeliso e felletseng le e ts'oanang.Hangata lentsoe "cardboard" le qojoa hobane ha le hlalose ntho leha e le efe e itseng.
Karohano e pharaletseng ea pampiri e thehiloengphutheloanathepa ke:
Pampirike lintho tse tšesaane tse sebelisoang haholo ho ngola, ho hatisa kapa ho paka.E hlahisoa ka ho hatella likhoele tse mongobo hammoho, hangata makhasi a cellulose a tsoang lehong, masela, kapa joang, ebe o li omisa ka maqephe a tenyetsehang.
Letlapa la pampiri, ka linako tse ling e tsejoa e lekhateboto, hangata e tenya (hangata e feta 0.25 mm kapa lintlha tse 10) ho feta pampiri.Ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa ISO, paperboard ke pampiri e nang le boima ba motheo (grammage) ka holimo ho 224 g/m2, empa ho na le mekhelo.Pampiri ea pampiri e ka ba e le 'ngoe kapa e mengata.
Fiberboard e entsoeng ka makoti ka linako tse ling e tsejoa e leletlapa la masenkeor khateboto ea masenke, ke thepa e entsoeng ka pampiri e kopantsoeng e entsoeng ka sekontiri se nang le lesela le lepolanka le le leng kapa tse peli tse bataletseng.Lekolilo fanamabokose a masenkeboholo ba matla a tsona 'me ke lebaka le tlatselletsang hore na hobaneng fiberboard ea masenke e sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa ho tsamaisa le ho boloka.
Hape ho na le mabitso a mangata bakeng sa li-container:
Asetshelo sa thomelloentsoe kacorrugated fiberboardka nako e 'ngoe e bitsoa "cardboard box", "carton", kapa "case".Ho na le likhetho tse ngata bakeng samoralo oa mabokose a masenke.
Ho phuthalebokoseentsoe kaletlapa la pampirika linako tse ling e bitsoa "lebokose la lebokose“.
Tlhophisolebokosee entsoe ka kereiti e sa kobehang ealetlapa la pampiri'me ka linako tse ling e bitsoa "lebokose la lebokose“.
Mabokose a linoentsoe kaletlapa la pampirilaminate, ka linako tse ling li bitsoa "mabokose a karete","mabokose", kapa"mabokose“.
Histori
Lebokose la pele la pampiri ea khoebo (eseng lesenke) ka linako tse ling le tlotloa ho feme ea M. Treverton & Son e Engelane ka 1817. Pakete ea lebokose la karete ea karete e entsoe selemong sona seo Jeremane.
Ea hlahetseng ScotlandRobert Gairqapa se sehiloeng pelekhatebotokapaletlapa la pampirilebokoseka 1890 - likotoana tse sephara tse entsoeng ka bongata tse phuthetsoengmabokose.Ho qaptjoa ha Gair ho bile teng ka lebaka la kotsi e itseng: e ne e le mohatisi le moetsi oa mekotla ea pampiri Brooklyn lilemong tsa bo-1870, ’me ka letsatsi le leng, ha a ntse a hatisa odara ea mekotla ea peō, rulara ea tšepe eo ka tloaelo e neng e sebelisetsoa ho cheka mekotla e suthisoang. mme o di kgaole.Gair o ile a sibolla hore ka ho seha le ho etsa opereishene e le 'ngoe o ne a ka etsa e entsoeng esale pelemabokose a pampiri.Ho sebelisa mohopolo ona holebokoso la masenkee ne e le ntshetsopele e otlolohileng ha thepa e ne e fumaneha ho pota lekholong la mashome a mabeli la lilemo.
Li-cardboard mabokoseli ile tsa ntlafatsoa kaForahoo e ka bang 1840 bakeng sa ho tsamaisaBombyx moritšoele le mahe a eona kasilikabahlahisi, 'me ka lilemo tse fetang lekholo ho etsoa hamabokose a karetee ne e le indasteri e kholo ka ho fetisisaValréassebaka.
Ho fihla ha bobebelijo-thollo tse halikiloengeketsa tšebeliso eamabokose a karete.Ea pele ho sebelisoamabokose a karetejoalokaha mabokose a lijo-thollo e ne e leKhamphani ea Kellogg.
Pampiri e entsoeng ka masenke (eo hape e bitsoang pleated) e ne epatentengEngelane ka 1856, 'me e sebelisoa e le liner bakeng sa bolelelelikatiba, empaboto ea mabokose a masenkee ne e se na tokelo ea molao mme e sebelisoa e le thepa ea ho romela thepa ho fihlela 20 December 1871. Patent e ile ea fuoa Albert Jones oaNew York Citybakeng sa lehlakore le le leng (sefahleho se le seng)letlapa la masenke.Jones o sebelisitseletlapa la masenkebakeng sa ho phuthela libotlolo le lichimney tsa khalase tsa mabone.Mochini oa pele oa ho hlahisa bongata bo boholo baletlapa la masenkee hahiloe ka 1874 ke G. Smyth, 'me selemong sona seo Oliver Long a ntlafatsa moralo oa Jones ka ho qapa letlapa le nang le lilakane ka mahlakoreng a mabeli.khateboto ea masenkekamoo re e tsebang kajeno.
Ea pele ke masenkelebokose la lebokosee entsoeng US e ne e le ka 1895. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900, lik'hasete tsa lehong lemabokoseli ne li nkeloa sebaka kepampiri e entsoeng ka masenkeHo tsamaisa ka sekepemabokose.
Ka 1908, mantsoe a ".pampiri e entsoeng ka masenke” le “khateboto ea masenke” li ne li sebelisoa ka bobeli khoebong ea pampiri
Mesebetsi ea matsoho le boithabiso
Khatebotole lisebelisoa tse ling tse entsoeng ka pampiri (pampiri ea pampiri, li-corrugated fiberboard, joalo-joalo) li ka ba le bophelo ba morao-rao e le thepa e theko e tlaase bakeng sa kaho ea merero e mengata, har'a eona e leliteko tsa mahlale, tsa banalibapalisoa,liaparo, kapa lesela la insulative.Bana ba bang ba thabela ho bapala ka haremabokose.
E tloaelehilengclichéke hore, haeba e hlahisoa ka e ncha e kholo le e theko e boimasebapadiswa, ngoana o tla teneha kapele ke papali eo ebe o bapala ka lebokose.Le hoja hangata sena se boleloa ka mokhoa o soasoang, ka sebele bana ba thabela ho bapala ka mabokose, ba sebelisa mehopolo ea bona ho hlahisa lebokose le nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lintho.Mohlala o mong oa sena moetlong o tsebahalang o tsoa papaling ea metlaeCalvin le Hobbes, eo sebapali sa hae, Calvin, a neng a atisa ho nahana alebokose la lebokosee le "transmogrifier", "duplicator", kapa amochini oa nako.
E atile haholo ke botumo ba lebokose la lebokose e le ntho ea ho bapala hoo ka 2005 alebokose la lebokosee ile ea eketsoa hoNational Toy Hall of Famenaheng ea Amerika, ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa ho bapala tse seng kae tse sa tobang ka ho khetheha tse lokelang ho hlomphuoa ka ho kenyelletsoa.Ka lebaka leo, ntho ea ho bapala "ntlo" (ha e le hantle antlo ea mapolanka) e entsoeng ka e kgololebokose la lebokosee ile ea eketsoa Holong, ea lula kaMusiamo o Matla oa Sechaba oa LipapalihoRochester, New York.
TheMetal Gearletoto latsietsi lipapali tsa fitioe na le lekhalo le mathang le kenyeletsang alebokose la lebokosejoalo ka ntho ea papaling, e ka sebelisoang ke sebapali ho leka ho nyenyelepa libakeng ntle le ho ts'oaroa ke balebeli ba lira.
Matlo le thepa ea ka tlung
Ho phela kalebokose la lebokosekestereotypicallye amanang leho hloka bolulo.Leha ho le joalo, ka 2005,Melbournesetsebi sa meralo Peter Ryan o ile a qapa ntlo e entsoeng ka boholo ba khateboto. Tse ling tse tloaelehileng ke litulo tse nyenyane kapa litafole tse entsoeng kakhateboto ea masenke.Lipontšo tsa thepa tse entsoeng kakhatebotohangata li fumaneha mabenkeleng a ho iphelisa.
Ho koenya ka ho penya
Boima le viscosity ea moea o koetsoeng li thusa hammoho le ho satalla ho fokolang ha mabokose ho monya matla a lintho tse tlang.Ka 2012, Britishstuntman Gary Conneryka tsela e sireletsehilengwingsuitntle le ho kenya parachute ea hae, e lula holim'a "runway" e phahameng ea 3.6-metres (12 ft) (sebaka sa ho lulisa) e hahiloeng ka likete tsamabokose a karete.
Nako ea poso: Feb-22-2023